Sweden’s NATO Accession: A Historic Milestone Amid Russia’s Shadow
Written by Deborah Oyinloye on February 27, 2024
Sweden’s journey toward NATO membership reached a significant milestone as Hungary’s parliament ratified its bid, paving the way for the Scandinavian nation to join the trans-Atlantic alliance. The move, catalyzed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine two years ago, marks a departure from Sweden’s longstanding policy of non-alignment.
Describing it as a “historic day,” Sweden’s Prime Minister, Ulf Kristersson, hailed the approval as a crucial step towards Euro-Atlantic security. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg welcomed Sweden’s imminent accession, asserting that it would bolster the alliance’s strength and safety.
The approval ends over a year of delays, during which Ukraine grappled with Russian aggression. While Finland joined NATO last year, Hungary and Turkey have hindered Sweden’s progress until now. With Hungary’s vote, Sweden will become NATO’s 32nd member, enhancing the defence alliance’s reach and capabilities.
Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who had previously stalled Sweden’s membership, emphasized that it would “strengthen Hungary’s security.” The approval comes after discussions between Orban and Kristersson, signalling mutual understanding and cooperation.
For Sweden, the move signifies a shift in its defence posture, with General Per Micael Buden urging mental preparedness for potential conflict. Analysts view Sweden’s accession as a strategic addition to NATO’s northern flank, consolidating regional defence efforts.
While the approval was met with widespread support in Sweden, some experts speculate on Hungary’s motives, suggesting it may seek concessions from the European Union or assert its influence in international affairs.
Regardless of underlying motivations, Sweden’s entry into NATO represents a significant geopolitical shift, strengthening Europe’s security landscape amid ongoing tensions with Russia.